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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chinese Americans in New York City ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chinese Americans in New York City The New York metropolitan area is home to the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, constituting the largest metropolitan Asian American group in the United States and the largest Asian-national metropolitan diaspora in the Western Hemisphere, enumerating an estimated 819,527 uniracial individuals as of 2014〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES - 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA - Chinese alone )〕 – including at least 12 Chinatowns – six (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in Corona and Whitestone, Queens, and East Harlem, Manhattan) in New York City proper, and one each in Nassau County, Long Island; Edison, New Jersey;〔 and Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York City metropolitan region, such as China City of America in Sullivan County, New York and ''Dragon Springs'' in Deerpark, Orange County, New York – with this community rising rapidly in population as well as economic and political influence. ==History== Chinese immigrants began arriving in New York City in the 19th century, coming to Lower Manhattan around 1870, looking for the "gold" America had to offer. By 1880, the enclave around Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members.〔 However, the Chinese Exclusion Act, which went into effect in 1882, caused an abrupt decline in the number of Chinese who emigrated to New York and the rest of the United States.〔 Later, in 1943, the Chinese were given a small quota, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 caused a revival in Chinese immigration,〔Lee, Josephine Tsui Yeh, p. (7 ),〕 and the community's population gradually increased until 1968, when the quota was lifted and the Chinese American population skyrocketed.〔 In 1992, New York City officially began providing language assistance for electoral materials in Chinese.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=A Brief History of Electoral Law in New York )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chinese Americans in New York City」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.